According to the presidential press service, the initiatives were developed by a coordination council following extensive public consultation, expert reviews, and an analysis of international best practices. The decree addresses several critical areas where the public has previously voiced concerns regarding the adequacy of current legal protections.

Harsher penalties for sexual offenses

The decree introduces a zero-tolerance approach to sexual crimes, particularly those involving minors. Key legal changes include:

  • The introduction of life imprisonment as a potential sentence for individuals convicted of crimes against the sexual freedom of minors.
  • A ban on transferring individuals convicted under Articles 118 and 119 of the Criminal Code (related to sexual violence against minors) to open prison settlements, ensuring they serve their full terms in closed facilities.
  • Stricter punishment for sexual harassment, which will now carry an administrative arrest of up to 5 days.

Procedural reforms in investigations

To ensure impartiality and professionalism, the decree mandates a shift in how sexual crimes are investigated. Jurisdiction over criminal cases related to sexual violence, covering six specific articles of the Criminal Code, will be transferred from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Prosecutor General’s Office.

Furthermore, any decision to dismiss administrative harassment materials due to a "lack of evidence" must now be officially reviewed and confirmed by a prosecutor. The decree also emphasizes specialized training for lawyers, investigators, and judges involved in cases of violence against women and children to ensure a victim-centered approach.

Enhanced protection for victims

In a move to provide immediate security for those at risk, the government will introduce a dedicated "SOS" mobile application. Women who have been issued a protection order can install the app on their devices. In the event of an emergency, pressing a panic button will alert internal affairs officers within a 5 km radius, who are required to arrive at the scene within 10 minutes.

Prevention of early marriages

The decree also tackles the issue of early marriages. Statistics show that 40% of marriages in Uzbekistan involve individuals aged 18–19, while international recommendations suggest 21 as the optimal age. To address this, the following measures will be implemented: