Financial pyramid schemes that have targeted Uzbek citizens in recent years have largely followed the same formula – participants are encouraged to make an initial deposit, promised daily profits, and rewarded for recruiting new members. Those three elements form the foundation of most such schemes.

Previous platforms have promoted a variety of investment narratives. Some claimed users could earn money by renting Parker power banks, watching videos, reading books, or purchasing AI-powered robots. Others, including Whats, AIF, HNK, XCM, OMD, and FastAI, were presented as innovative online earning opportunities.

Most of those platforms were registered abroad. The XCM website, for example, was found to have been registered in Canada using a Singaporean mobile phone number despite actively operating in Uzbekistan.

Investment presented as orchard creation

Unlike earlier schemes, diram.uz does not advertise video-watching tasks or equipment rentals. Instead, users are invited to create a virtual orchard by purchasing fruit tree seedlings.

Behind that concept, however, are the same core mechanisms associated with financial pyramids.

The initial investment is framed as the purchase of one of five types of fruit tree seedlings. The cheapest option, an apricot tree, costs UZS 100,000. Other options include a pomegranate tree for UZS 300,000, a peach tree for UZS 1 million, a walnut tree for UZS 3 million, and a pistachio tree for UZS 5 million.

The website promises that these "seedlings" begin generating income the day after purchase. According to the platform, a walnut tree matures over 35 days and yields a total return of 112%, meaning an UZS 3 million investment would generate UZS 3.36 million by the end of the period.

Like many similar schemes, the platform also offers referral bonuses to users who recruit new participants. In addition, it invites users to establish "Diram orchards" across different regions of Uzbekistan.

Internal currency used for transactions

The platform masks withdrawals as the sale of harvested fruit. After registering, users purchase seedlings using an internal unit called DRM, described on the website as a payment unit pegged to the US dollar. The resulting profits can then be withdrawn to a bank card.