Uzbekistan, U.S. boost cooperation in security and economy

Both sides agreed to elevate the dialogue's status to an "Expanded Strategic Partnership Dialogue," underscoring the forum's critical role in deepening cooperation in security, economic development, and cultural ties.

Delegations highlighted growing partnerships in critical sectors, including mineral extraction and natural gas infrastructure modernization. Uzbekistan's participation in the U.S.-led Minerals Security Partnership and the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on critical minerals in September 2024 demonstrated progress in this area.

The two nations emphasized diversifying trade and investments, advancing agricultural reforms in Uzbekistan, and promoting women's economic empowerment. Joint efforts to combat climate change and transition to clean energy were also central to the discussions.

Security cooperation was another focal point, with both parties reaffirming their commitment to deepening collaboration between defense, law enforcement, and border control agencies. The U.S. welcomed Uzbekistan's recent signing of a Customs Mutual Assistance Agreement, a milestone in strengthening bilateral customs cooperation.

The meeting also highlighted regional diplomacy through the C5+1 framework. Key achievements in 2024 included the C5+1 foreign ministers' meeting, the launch of a dialogue on critical minerals, and the first B5+1 business forum. The two sides explored new avenues for regional cooperation, including cybersecurity and disability rights.

Progress in human rights was acknowledged, with discussions on combating gender-based violence, improving labor rights, and safeguarding fundamental freedoms in Uzbekistan. The U.S. pledged ongoing support for Uzbekistan's reform agenda, particularly in areas such as free expression and human rights advocacy.

Cultural ties were celebrated, with the U.S. announcing a $500,000 grant through the Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation to restore Samarkand's iconic Registan Square. The introduction of USAID-supported English textbooks in Uzbek schools was also praised, along with expanded economic opportunities for Uzbek women.

Both nations committed to holding the first Expanded Strategic Partnership Dialogue in Tashkent in 2025, signaling continued momentum in their bilateral relations.