According to data from the National Statistics Committee, during the reporting period, exports fell 3.6% to $19.93 billion, while imports rose 17.8% to $29.6 billion. The resulting trade deficit more than doubled, from $4.44 billion to $9.67 billion.

Non-monetary gold exports fell 2.7-fold to $2.8 billion, compared with $7.59 billion in the first seven months of 2025.

China remained Uzbekistan’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching $11.26 billion, or 22.7% of total foreign trade. Trade with China increased 33.6% year on year.

Russia ranked second at $8.12 billion, with trade between the two countries rising 11.8%. Kazakhstan followed with $3.26 billion, up 24%, while trade with Turkey reached $1.64 billion, an increase of 2.3%.

Afghanistan ranked fifth at $1.23 billion, with bilateral trade surging 45.8%.

The rest of the top 10 trading partners were France at $1.08 billion, up 30.7%; South Korea at $1.07 billion, up 8.7%; the United Arab Emirates at $928.7 million, up 37.3%; and Turkmenistan at $779.4 million, up 15.9%.

Hong Kong rounded out the top 10, with trade increasing 9.1-fold to $776.8 million.

Exports

Industrial goods were Uzbekistan’s largest merchandise export category, generating $2.86 billion in revenue, up 22.4% year on year.

Textile yarn and fabrics accounted for $1.15 billion, up 26.3%, while non-ferrous metals brought in $1.04 billion, an increase of 7.8%. Exports of products made from non-metallic minerals rose 29.7% to $207.7 million.

Iron and steel exports increased 1.9-fold to $185.1 million. Exports of cork and wood products rose 88.9% to $25.1 million, while metal products generated $178.5 million, up 47%.

Exports of miscellaneous manufactured goods jumped 89.1% to $1.68 billion. Clothing exports reached $752.3 million, up 30%, while furniture exports increased 2.8-fold to $31.5 million and footwear exports rose 59.7% to $14.8 million. Exports of other manufactured goods not classified elsewhere increased 3.2-fold to $868.4 million.

Chemical exports generated $1.55 billion, up 35%. Inorganic chemicals accounted for $944.8 million, up 47.2%, while fertilizer exports stood at $255.3 million, up 1.4%.