Uzbekistan to introduce ethical rules for the development and use of AI

Prepared by the Ministry of Digital Technologies, the document has been drafted to fulfil the requirements of the laws On Informatization, On Personal Data, as well as presidential decisions On additional measures to further develop artificial intelligence technologies and On approving the Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence Technologies until 2030.

The rules will apply to all individuals and legal entities in Uzbekistan involved in the development, implementation, regulation or use of AI systems.

The ethical framework is built on several key principles:

• legality

• priority of protecting the interests of individuals, society, the state and the environment

• clarity and transparency

• continuous human oversight of AI systems

• proportionality

• responsibility and accountability

• fairness and non-discrimination

• data protection, reliability and security

• information literacy and awareness

According to the document, AI systems must respect human rights and freedoms, privacy, and contribute to strengthening trust and fairness in society. Discrimination based on gender, nationality, religion, language, social origin or any other characteristic is strictly prohibited.

The Ministry of Digital Technologies will be responsible for developing the legal framework for AI, setting standards, addressing ethical issues, fostering cooperation among industry participants and improving digital literacy among the population.

Developers and implementing organizations are required to:

• ensure transparency and clarity of algorithms

• guarantee the protection of personal data

• assess risks and the likelihood of bias in advance

• refrain from using AI for illegal purposes or in ways that may harm individuals, society, the state or the environment

Users of AI systems must comply with legislation, protect personal data, avoid harming the rights and interests of others and use AI technologies responsibly.

The document stipulates that any harm caused to human rights, national security or the environment during the development, implementation or use of AI will result in liability in accordance with the law.