Uzbekistan makes pre-school “zero grade” mandatory ahead of school enrollment

Uzbekistan will introduce mandatory one-year preparatory classes, commonly known as “zero grades,” as the initial stage of compulsory general secondary education, according to a presidential decree signed on 5 February.

Photo: Spot

The decision follows a proposal by the Ministry of Preschool and School Education to formally integrate one-year school preparation programs into the national education system.

Under the reform, preparatory education will be delivered through a play-based learning model within the preschool education system. The approach is designed to support children’s development and learning through positive social interaction, while ensuring a smooth transition to formal schooling.

As part of broader changes, a new network of preschool educational institutions under the “Yangi avlod” brand will be established. These institutions will aim to raise the quality of preschool education to a new level and will include child development innovation centers.

Preparatory programs will be offered in preschool institutions, general secondary schools, and other social facilities, either as full-day or short-term groups. Private educational institutions providing preschool and general secondary education services will also be allowed to organize zero-grade classes.

Starting from the 2027/2028 academic year, teaching in preparatory groups will be carried out by educators with higher education qualifications, as well as final-year university students.

Children who complete the one-year preparatory program will receive a state-standard electronic certificate confirming completion of school readiness training. Information on completion of zero-grade education will also be reflected in students’ general secondary education certificates.

The Ministry of Preschool and School Education has been tasked with revising the preparatory education curriculum by the 2027/2028 academic year to align it with its new status as the first stage of compulsory secondary education.

The reform builds on earlier announcements made in September 2025, when authorities confirmed Uzbekistan’s transition to a 12-year school education system. The extension will be implemented by incorporating preparatory classes into the formal school structure.