Doc-1 Max case: Marion Biotech founders escape custody

At least 68 children in Uzbekistan died due to Doc-1 Max syrup produced by India's Marion Biotech company, whose founders and directors – Sachin Jain and his wife Jaya Jain – although issued an Interpol search warrant by Uzbekistan, were arrested in Abu Dhabi, UAE, and soon released.

In 2022, at least 68 children in Uzbekistan died, and 16 became disabled as a result of taking Doc-1 Max cough syrup manufactured by India's Marion Biotech. Investigations revealed that the company's Doc-1 Max and Ambronol syrups contained poisonous substances diethylene glycol (DEG) and ethylene glycol (EG) instead of or along with propylene glycol.

Following this, in January 2024, the Indian government halted production at the Marion Biotech plant and revoked the company's license. On March 3, 2023, Indian police detained the pharmaceutical company's director of manufacturing and two chemists. It was announced that the remaining two directors, who are outside the country, will be arrested upon their return to India.

According to Press Trust of India, cases have been initiated against them under Articles 274 (counterfeiting drugs), 275 (selling counterfeit drugs), and 276 (selling drugs as other medicines or medicinal products) of the Indian Penal Code.

During the appeal case session of the Doc-1 Max matter ongoing in Uzbekistan on June 7, some additional details of the case became known.

Firstly, it's worth noting that Marion Biotech's headquarters is located in Noida city, Uttar Pradesh state, India. The company was registered on May 21, 1999.

According to the Indian Ministry of Corporate Affairs data, Sachin Jain and his wife Jaya Jain were the main shareholders at the time of the children's deaths. Besides being founders, they have also been serving as managing directors since April 8, 2011.

These two individuals, besides Marion Biotech, also hold shares in 23 other companies.

Sachin Jain was born in 1972 in India. He was announced wanted by the Uzbekistan State Security Service on May 4, 2023. Based on a request from the Deputy Prosecutor General, a decision was made for his pretrial detention. Consequently, he was tried in absentia for premeditated group crimes that caused human deaths due to substandard drugs, and preventive detention was ordered for him on May 10, 2023, at a closed court session of the Yunusabad district criminal court.